| 1. | In fact , understanding opportunity cost becomes important any time constraints are present in the supply of resources such as fertilizer
实际上，只要资源（如肥料）供应是有限的，机会成本的概念就很重要。 |
| 2. | The basis of the survey has changed to workstations , from floor area previously , to give a clearer picture of accommodation costs
为了使办公室成本的概念更直观，此次调查改用办公室而不是以往使用的房屋面积作为衡量单位。 |
| 3. | This paper introduces the concept of the labor cost , analyzes on the labor cost , and expounds the ultimate aim and realizing ways of the labor cost management in enterprises
介绍了人工成本的概念,进行了人工成本分析,阐述了企业人工成本管理的根本目的和实现途径。 |
| 4. | There are many different concepts of cost in accounting , and the one that is relevant in any particular context depends very much on the purpose to be served by the cost accounting
会计中成本的概念有多种，哪一种能够适用于某一特定情况，取决于成本会计的目的。 |
| 5. | He also introduced the concept of opportunity cost : wieser showed that the cost of a factor of production can be determined by its utility in some alternative use ? i . e . , an opportunity forgone
他引入了机会成本的概念：威塞尔指出一种生产要素的成本可以从它在其替代物的效用中得到体现? ?例如，一次被放弃的机会。 |
| 6. | This article concerns the shadow cost concept and discusses the relationship between shadow cost and dual price according to linear programming ' s economic meaning of dual variable and shadow price
摘要本文根据线性规划问题对偶变数和影子价格的经济意义，给出了影子成本的概念，讨论了影子成本与对偶价格的关系。 |
| 7. | Abstract : this paper presents the concept , action of the cost , probes into the present questions of real estale enterpnse cost controlling and gives the initial analysis how to slove these questions
文摘:从成本的概念、作用及房地产开发企业的成本控制出发,探讨目前房地产开发商成本控制的问题,并对如何解决这些问题作了初步的分析 |
| 8. | First , through the perspective of knowledge receiver ' s psychology , knowledge transfer cost is defined as the difficulty for knowledge receiver to perceive himself or herself in receiving , finding and absorbing the knowledge
摘要首先从知识接受者的心理层面将知识转移成本的概念界定为知识接收者自身感受到的知识接收、寻找、或者吸收的难度。 |
| 9. | The main work of the paper is : 1 . to illustrate the conception of quality cost and research achievement both abroad and at home , to draw up control system according to the particular condition of the construction enterprise
本文所做的主要工作有： 1阐述质量成本的概念及国内外研究成果，针对建筑施工企业的具体情况加以分析，制定相应的控制体系。 |
| 10. | Or so it introduces the main contents , methods and technologies of the study . chapter two mainly researches the fundamental conceptions and classifications of the educational cost using theoretical analysis
第二章着重对高校教育成本相关的基础概念进行理论性分析，并阐述了高校教育成本的一些分类方法，明确了高校教育成本的概念规定，使高校教育成本核算有的放矢。 |
