| 1. | The epa did not reject bp ' s permit , so a neighbourhood fight broke out
这次，由于epa没有拒绝bp的排放权，因而引发了邻州之间的一场混战。 |
| 2. | The buying of rights to emit by high - income countries from developing countries is one way to achieve this result
高收入国家从发展中国购买排放权，是实现这一目标的一种方式。 |
| 3. | This had been expected to lead to a fall in prices from ? 9 on friday , but prices finished at about ? 15 per tonne
市场本来预计，这会导致二氧化碳排放权价格从上周五的9欧元下滑，却不料该价格收于每吨15欧元左右。 |
| 4. | So far , firms have received some 90 % of their permits free ( letting some earn fat windfall profits by charging customers for their nominal cost )
到目前为止，企业已经免费获得了大约90 %的排放权许可证（这就使有的企业通过向消费者收取名义成本而获得暴利） 。 |
| 5. | So what mr roodhouse and his ilk should call for is a global system of individual tradeable permits , to operate not just for a decade , but for the indefinite future
因此，鲁德豪斯等人应当呼吁的是，在全球范围内建立一个可交易的个人排放权制度，期限不是只有10年，而是无限的未来。 |
| 6. | Offsetting happens when one individual or organisation pays another to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases ( carbon dioxide and methane , for the most part ) on its behalf
当个体或组织出于自身的利益而付钱给别人以减少温室气体（主要包括二氧化碳和甲烷）的排放时，排放权物净化的市场交易就发生了。 |
| 7. | Those who wish to trim or eliminate their emissions , but find it too expensive or difficult to do so , can thus buy the appropriate amount of offsets instead
因此，那些自己减少排放过于困难或者将带来巨大成本的单位就可以购买一定量的排放权，同时那些最容易、成本最低的单位将会更乐于从事排放物净化服务。 |
| 8. | Data published yesterday showed that most member states had given their industries more permits to emit carbon dioxide than were needed , leading to a surplus of carbon permits across the eu
昨日公布的数据显示，绝大多数欧盟成员国发放给各行业的二氧化碳排放权均超过需要，导致欧盟范围内二氧化碳排放权出现过剩。 |
| 9. | Countries would be assigned maximum emission levels , and if they exceeded their assigned level , they would have to buy the right to emit more from other countries that managed to hold their emissions below their targets
各国将遵照污染排放的最高限制，如超过规定标准，则须向那些已经把住限制标准的其他国家购买污染排放权。 |
| 10. | Each state creates its own standards for water quality ? these must be at least as stringent as those set by the environmental protection agency ( epa ) ? and issues permits to regulate discharges from such sources
每一州为保护水质又规定了自己的标准?这些标准起码要和美国环境保护署( epa )的规定同样严格?并且通过发行排放权来监控这些污染源的排放量。 |
