Longshan culture in shandong province and the origin of ancient civilization 山东龙山文化与中国古代文明的起源
2.
Th discovery has provided important materials to study the longshan culture in northern henan provinve 遗迹有房基1座,灰坑5座,出土了一批丰富的遗存,是研究豫北龙山文化的宝贵资料。
3.
{ history environment } gaoqing has a long history that belongs to dawenkou and dragon mountain culture at ancient time {人文环境}高青县文化源远流长，古代属大汶口文化、龙山文化。
4.
Experts have discovered 190 , 000 year - old elephant fossils , and remains of the yangshao and longshan cultures in the region 专家们在这一带发现了19万年前的古象化石，发现了仰韶文化河龙山文化遗迹。
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In august of 1994 , xinxiang municipal archaeological team and weihui municipal museum excavated niwan site in weihui city , henan province and found remains of the late longshan culture including house foundations , ash pits and various arti facts 1994年8月,为配合京深(北京-深圳)高速公路建设,新乡市文物工作队和卫辉市博物馆联合发掘了卫辉市倪湾遗址,发现了属于龙山文化晚期前、后两段的遗存。
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( 4 ) 5000 - 3100ab . r , through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes indicates : this was another warmth and humidity period in which the temperature risen and the precipitation decreased , but the warmth and humidity were not as proper as those in the best period mentioned above ; the forest vegetation may recovered ; there were flood sediments in the dust in the early - middle stage of the period ; in the early stage was longshan culture , and in the early - middle stage the human culture developed and it entered into period of xiashang civilization （ 4 ） 5000 3100ab p ，综合多气候代用指标的分析结果表明：本期气候表现为温度升高、降水增大的变化，但温湿程度总体上不如前面的最适宜期；植被可能恢复到森林景观；在早中期粉尘沉积过程中有洪流沉积。早期为本区的龙山文化期；期间的洪水事件可能进一步强化了人地关系，并进而推动了本区人类文化的发展而进入夏商人类文明时期。
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With advantageous water , soil and organisms resources , the dadiwan culture , the yangshao culture , the longshan culture and the xiashang culture developed , original settling - down dry farming culture formed gradually , which laid sound foundation for agriculture civilization in the weihe valley ; among which , land use of arable farming was replaced largely by pastoral farming in the mixed area of agriculture and animal husbandry in north weihe region between 4 000 - 3 000 a b . p . , because of dry and cold weather resulted in environment deterioration and soil degradation . at the beginning of 3 100 a b . p . , 在8500 3100abp全新世大暖期，渭河流域水、土、生物资源条件优越，人类发展了大地湾文化、仰韶文化、龙山文化和夏商文化，逐步形成了原始定居旱作农业类型文化，从而奠定了渭河流域农业文明的基础，其间在4000刁000ab卫，渭河流域北部的农牧交错带，由于气候的逐渐冷干化，导致水、土、生物资源退化，造成旱作农业土地利用方式由游牧业取而代之。
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On the basis of the theory of the form and the origin about city , according to historical document record and relevant archaeological discovery , we can think that chinese cities originated in the later period of yangshao culture and the early period of longshan culture ; the city of the real meaning took shape in xia dynasty in china ' s history ; the stage from xia dynasty to qin dynasty can be divided into three periods 摘要基于对城市形成与起源的理论认识，从相关考古发现和历史文献记载分析，可以认为：中国城市起源于仰韶文化晚期和龙山文化早期；中国历史上真正意义的城市形成于夏代；从夏代城市形成到秦代郡县城市普遍推行这个阶段，中国早期城市的发展可分为三个小的时期。
