| 1. | Morphological study of the femur medullary cavity and its significance
股骨骨髓腔的形态学研究及其临床意义 |
| 2. | Implants for surgery - metal intramedullary nailing systems - connection devices and reamer diameter measurements
外科植入物.金属骨髓腔内插钉系统.连接设备和扩孔钻直径测量 |
| 3. | Implants for osteosynthesis - intramedullary nailing systems - specification for medullary pins rush type and introducer extractors
骨接合术用外科植入物.第14部分:骨髓腔内钉接物系列.第2节:髓用钉 |
| 4. | At high magnification , metastatic infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast is seen within bone and filling the marrow cavity
高倍放大显示转移的乳腺浸润性导管癌，骨内和骨髓腔内布满这种转移性病变。 |
| 5. | Animals lacking ppar - gamma had skeletons with increased bone mass . in addition , the medullary cavity space was decreased and extramedullary hematopoiesis was seen in the spleen
缺乏ppar -的小鼠骨重增加,此外,骨髓腔尺寸减小,脾脏显示骨髓外造血作用 |
| 6. | This is chronic osteomyelitis . note the fibrosis of the marrow space accompanied by chronic inflammatory cells . there can be bone destruction with remodelling . osteomyelitis is very difficult to treat
慢性骨髓炎，可见骨髓腔的纤维化并伴有慢性炎细胞浸润。可能有重塑性骨破坏。骨髓炎很难治愈。 |
| 7. | All the complications happened in either the patients receiving cemented intramedullary nail for pathological femoral fracture or cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty for hip fracture
所有的这些心脏血管衰竭并发症发生在病理性股骨骨折接受骨水泥骨髓腔内钢钉的病人，或股骨颈骨折接受骨水泥两极式人工股骨头置换术的病人。 |
| 8. | The timing of onset of cardiovascular collapse most occurred immediately after impacting the implant into a cemented canal , but it might delay ten minutes as in our cases
在我们的报告中，发生心脏血管衰竭并发症的时间大部分是在将骨内钢钉或两极式人工股骨头打入灌有骨水泥的骨髓腔后马上发生，但可延迟到十分钟后才发生。 |
| 9. | Risk factors are old age , poor cardiopulmonary compliance , pathological fracture , osteoporosis , large amount of cement , excessive pressurization with cement gun , and a previously undis - trubed intramedullary canal
危险因子包括老年人，术前较差的心肺状态，病理性骨折，骨质疏松，使用大量的骨水泥或骨水泥枪以进行骨髓腔管内加压作用，未曾被扩钻过的骨髓腔。 |
| 10. | Adequate preoperative fluid hydration , intensive hemodynamic monitoring , ready - prepared blood and vasopressor drugs , inspiration of 100 percent oxygen , and copious irrigation of marrow debris after reaming are useful prophylactic methods to lower the catastrophic complication during cementation
足够的术前水分补给，手术中精细的生命徵象监视，随时准备好的血液及增压药物以备不时之需，呼吸纯氧以预防低血氧症，在骨髓腔管被扩钻后使用大量的水清洗骨髓腔管内的杂质，这些是降低骨水泥心脏血管衰竭并发症发生的有效方法。 |
