| 1. | We shall see later that gluons are essential to the dynamics of the quarks inside the proton .
后面将会看到，胶子对于质子内夸克的动力学机制来说是必需的。 |
| 2. | Similarly , gluons transmit strong nuclear interaction
同样地，胶子传递原子核强作用力， w |
| 3. | A study on the energy rule for the identification of gluon and quark jets
辨别胶子喷注和夸克喷注的能量法则研究 |
| 4. | Quark - gluon plasma
夸克-胶子等离子态 |
| 5. | The physics on the boundary looks like strongly interacting quarks and gluons
边界上的物理看起来像是彼此有强交互作用的夸克与胶子。 |
| 6. | The finite - temperature field theory is widely used to investigate the property of quark - gluon plasma
研究夸克胶子等离子的有效方法之一是有限温度场论。 |
| 7. | The lone jets indicate that individual quarks and gluons are indeed colliding at high energy
单独出现的喷流显示，的确有某些个别的夸克和胶子以高能量相撞了。 |
| 8. | The quarks and gluons indeed break out of confinement and behave collectively , if only fleetingly
夸克与胶子确实打破牢笼而表现出集体行为，虽然这种状态转瞬即逝。 |
| 9. | But one major difference is that gluons , unlike photons , interact strongly with one another
但胶子和光子的主要差别在于，胶子与夸克间的作用强度远大于光子与电子间的作用强度。 |
