[ ér ] 连词 1.(连接语意相承的成分) 短语和例子 美丽而动人 beautiful and moving; 取而代之 take sb.'s or sth.'s place; replace [supersede] sb.; 战而胜之 fight and defeat the enemy2.(连接肯定和否定互相补充的成分) 短语和例子 哀而不伤 deeply felt but not sentimental; 华而不实 flashy without substance; 有百利而无一害 gain everything and lose nothing;有其名而无其实in name but not in reality;这颜色艳而不俗。this colour is bright but not garish.3.(连接语意相反的成分, 表示转折) 短语和例子 大而无当 large but impractical; unwieldy4.(连接事理上前后相因的成分) 短语和例子 量力而行 do what one's strength allows; act according to one's ability; 为民而死 die for the people; 知难而退 retreat before the impossible; beat a retreat in face of the difficulties; 疗效因人而异。the effect of the treatment varies with different individuals.5.(表示“到”的意思) 短语和例子 一而再, 再而三 again and again; time and again; 由南而北 from north to ssouth; 自远而近 approach from a distance6.(把表示时间或方式的成分连接到动词上面) 短语和例子 匆匆而来 come hastening; 夺门而入 force way into house; 盘旋而上 spiral up7.(插在主语谓语中间, 有“如果”的意思) 短语和例子 当作家而不深入群众, 就不会写出好作品来。 if a writer does not go deep among the masses, he cannot expect to turn out good works
Example Sentences:
1.
Oh, how she longed to win him to converse ! 啊，她多想同他款款而谈！
2.
Several soldiers were decorated for bravery . 数名士兵因英勇而获奖。
3.
Mr. riley's voice was deep and pleasant . 赖利先生的声音低沉而悦耳。
4.
It respected wealth and it despised science . 它看重财富而轻视科学。
5.
The notes of the air throbbed deep and full . 乐声听上去幽深而浑厚。
6.
You're my mistress, not my wife . 你毕竟不是我的妻子而只是我的情妇。
7.
She is worried about her son's health . 她正在为她儿子的健康而担忧。
8.
You have thought enough of churches . 你已经把教堂琢磨得透而又透了。
9.
Ab extends by 2mm and bc contracts by 2mm . AB伸长2mm，而BC缩短2mm。
10.
He fought body and soul for his country . 他全心全意地为祖国而战斗。
