Chinese translation for "硬约束"

hard rationing

Related Translations:

输出约束:  output constraint

相互约束:  mutual bindingmutual discipline

文法约束:  grammatical constraint

内部约束:  internal co traintinternal constraint

次要约束:  secondary constraints

约束水准:  bound level

无形约束:  pacta

连续性约束:  continuity constraint

约束应力:  reaction stressrestraint stress

边界约束:  boundary co traintboundary constraintedge restraint

Example Sentences:

	1.	An important advantage of predictive control is its ability to cope with hard constraints on controls and states 其主要优点是具有处理控制和状态硬约束的能力。
	2.	This section includes the following aspect : to cultivate the marketing concept of employees , to establish a strict finance and accounting system , to implement the logistics plan step by step and to use the advantages of network 文章最后从员工新型营销理念培养、强化财务杠杆“硬约束” 、分阶段实施物流方案以及充分利用网络优势等方面对hs公司提出了方案实施建议。
	3.	The corporation financing theory developed quickly from 1958 , at which time modigliani and miller put forward mm theory . we could use the experience of the study method , analysis train of thought , and some basic conclusion for reference , to do some research for the chinese corporations 在那里,企业基本是一个较为独立的融资主体,企业运行面临预算硬约束;整个资本市场成为企业生存和发展的决定因素,甚至企业财务、企业融资是同资本市场的运作有机融为一体的。
	4.	This methodology proposes a new classification to the constraints of production system , and provides the ideas of establishing work flow models based on system dynamics in order to reflect the influence of human factor on process flow , and exploiting the technique of process mining to trace and control the constraints 这一方法对现有的生产系统约束分类进行改进，将约束分为硬约束和软约束，提出对不同类别的约束采取不同的解决措施；建立基于系统动力学的工作流模型，以反映人的因素对流程产生的影响，并采用过程挖掘技术实现对生产系统约束的追踪、控制及改进。
	5.	Traditional natural monopoly theory used government regulation of natural monopoly industries as the answer to the question of " market failure " , which ignored that government as a link of trust - agency was influenced by some condition such as many - faceted aim function , uncompleted information and the defect in its public decision theory etc . then under the lack of rigid restrain , the action of government regulation maybe produce some negative influence including the question of dynamic consistency 传统自然垄断规制理论将政府规制视为“市场失败”的政府解，忽略了政府作为委托代理链条中的一环，受其目标函数多元化、信息不完全、公共决策体制存在的缺陷等情况所影响，在缺乏硬约束的情况下，政府规制行为有可能会衍生出动态一致性( dynamicconsistency )问题。
	6.	This paper analysis the reason in the level of cost and rules , build a model to test the financing cost of capital of listed companies , compare of the cost of equity financing and debt financing directly , prove the cost of equity financing is lower than debt financing in current period . because equity financing should be improving the capital structure of china ' s listed companies , equity financing is the first choice to the listed companies , another reason of the choice is the risk aversion of the manager to the hard constrained control of debt financing , but the soft constrained control of equity financing , hence the intensity of the equity financing 本文从成本和制度层面对上市公司股权融资偏好的原因进行分析，建立了我国上市公司的融资资本成本核算模型，直观地比较了股权融资及债权融资的成本，证明在我国现阶段股权融资的成本更低，而且由于股权融资可以明显改善公司资本结构，所以中国上市公司的股权融资偏好是其理性选择，另外我国上市公司的经营管理层厌恶债权融资还本付息的硬约束，更倾向于股权融资的软约束，也加强了股权融资偏好的强度。
	7.	Following reasons lead to the improper cash dividend policy : the equity structure dominated by a shareholder makes the manager and dominating shareholder have incentives for controlling dividend policy ; the bank system which is in weak position in governance structure lacks of governing ability ; inefficiency stock market cannot provide ‘ hard constraints ’ for external governance 本文指出,导致现金股利政策的决定不科学的原因有以下:一股独大的股权结构导致上市公司经理人和大股东具有操纵现金股利的动机;银行处于相对弱势的地位,其对上市公司缺乏治理能力;并非有效的证券市场无法提供外部治理的硬约束。
	8.	The dissertation endeavors to identify , probe and develop new theories and tools that will work in digital time in scm area by systematic studies . on the basal theories of scm and e - business , analyzes the difference of scm in environment of e - business with traditional environment , puts forward the method , principle and step of designing and constructing of supply chain in e - business , probes into the collaboration management of supply chain from two aspect , one is hard road , another is soft road 从供应链管理和电子商务的基本理论出发，分析了电子商务环境与传统商务环境下供应链管理的差异；提出了电子商务环境下供应链设计与重构的方法、原则和步骤，指导企业设计适合自己的供应链；对电子商务环境下如何实现协调运行展开分析，从软约束和硬约束两个方面来探讨供应链的协同管理问题。
	9.	As the reforms toward a market - oriented economy make forward , enterprises become the subject of the changing market economy . establishing a modern enterprise govern mechanism is a key element of the enterprise reforms in china . the mechanism of " hard financing " for chinese enterprises has gradually established and the choice of corporate financing methods becomes more and more important 随着我国市场经济体制改革进程的深入，企业作为市场经济的主体置身于动态的市场经济环境之中，建立现代企业制度成为中国企业改革的基本方向，企业资金硬约束机制逐渐形成，企业融资方式的选择问题也越来越重要。

Similar Words：

"硬玉的一种" Chinese translation, "硬玉透辉石" Chinese translation, "硬玉岩" Chinese translation, "硬原子" Chinese translation, "硬圆度" Chinese translation, "硬杂" Chinese translation, "硬杂木" Chinese translation, "硬再生毛" Chinese translation, "硬皂" Chinese translation, "硬皂，钠肥皂" Chinese translation