Abstract : the paper discussed the unavoidable ethical conflicts during disaster medical treatment : equal right to treatment enjoyed by everyone vs . priority for those who need emergency treatment ; humanity principle vs . relinquishment of invalid treament ; informed consent principle vs . emergency treatment ; life rescue vs . life quality improvement during treatment 文摘:讨论了灾害医学救治活动中不可回避的伦理冲突；人人享有平等的医疗权与紧急救治中检伤分类，确定优先救助对象的矛盾；灾害医学救治中人道主义原则与放弃无效救治的矛盾；知情同意原则与紧急救治的矛盾；救治实践中挽救生命与改善生命质量的矛盾。
