| 1. | On the coastal defense of shandong during the hongwu period
论明初洪武时期的山东海防 |
| 2. | Chinese envoys to southeast asia in hongwu years of ming dynasty
明代洪武年间出使南洋使节研究 |
| 3. | A research on royal secretaries ' style of writing during hongwu in ming dynasty
明代洪武年间翰林院作家的文风研究 |
| 4. | The strict ban during ming tai - zu ' s sovereign , had left the bad example for the successive ming emperors
洪武三十年里的严禁为后世的朱明君主创留了恶例。 |
| 5. | In the middle of the hongwu period , the trade was on and off , and sometimes out of order
其间问题最多的是洪武中期前后，表现形式为官方贸易时断时续，有失常态。 |
| 6. | Gold hong wu tong bao ming qian burial coin unearthed in zhu tan ' s tomb of ming dynasty in zou cheng city shan dong province
山东邹城市明朱檀墓出土洪武通宝金质冥钱 |
| 7. | In hongwu of the beginning of ming dynasty , many families migrated to zibo in shandong province from zaoqiang in hebei province
摘要明洪武年间，河北枣强有些姓氏远迁至山东淄博。 |
| 8. | November 2004 - february 2005 , prof . hongwu zhang visited padova university of italy and took scientific cooperation
2004年10月14日至2005年2月，张洪武教授赴意大利帕多瓦大学合作研究。 |
| 9. | During the hongwu period in the ming dynasty , the official trade between china and korea was divided into tribute trade and mutual trade
摘要明代洪武年间，中朝两国的官方贸易，包括朝贡贸易和互市两种。 |
