| 1. | Physicists cannot see subatomic particles directly , for instance , so they verify their existence by watching for telltale tracks that the particles leave in cloud chambers
例如物理学家无法直接观察次原子粒子，因此他们观察那些粒子在云雾室中的轨迹，轨迹证实它们的存在，并透露了它们的性质。 |
| 2. | The ultimate goal of observational cosmology is to capture the entire history of the universe , providing a seamless picture of our descent from a shapeless gas of subatomic particles
观测宇宙学的终极目标，是建构宇宙的完整历史，对于宇宙最早由次原子粒子所构成的无形气体，提供清晰连贯的图像。 |
| 3. | The protons and neutrons that form the nuclei of every atom today are relic droplets of that primordial sea , tiny subatomic prison cells in which quarks thrash back and forth , chained forever
今日构成原子核的质子和中子，正是太初海洋残存的小水滴，夸克在这微小的次原子牢笼里来回踱步，永远禁锢。 |
| 4. | This same relationship may be observed in the nucleus and surrounding electrons within an atom . and these subatomic particles are in turn made up of spinning sub - particles
我们从观察原子的结构，也可以看到这种组成分子与整体的关系，原子是由原子核与外围的电子组成，而这些原子粒子也是由一些旋转的次原子粒子所组成。 |
| 5. | As an example , general relativity is unable to explain what will happen if a subatomic particle hits the singularity of a black hole which is a phenomenon predicted by general relativity and involves gravity in the macro world
如例，广义相对论就不能结解释如果一个次原子粒子偶然碰上黑洞的奇异所要发生的，广义相对论预言了这个现象而牵涉宏观世界引力。 |
| 6. | Parsons , t . " thematic roles " ( chap . 5 , pp . 68 - 104 ) , and " causatives and inchoatives . " ( chap . 6 , pp . 105 - 126 ) in events in the semantics of english : a study in subatomic semantics . cambridge : the mit press , 1990
论旨角色(第五章，第68 - 104页)和使役动词与起始动词(第六章，第105 - 126页)刊于《英语语意学中的事件：次原子的语意学研究》剑桥：麻省理工学院出版， 1990 。 |
| 7. | Parsons , t . " thematic roles " ( chap . 5 , pp . 68 - 104 ) , and " causatives and inchoatives . " ( chap . 6 , pp . 105 - 126 ) in events in the semantics of english : a study in subatomic semantics . cambridge : the mit press , 1990
论旨角色(第五章，第68 - 104页)和使役动词与起始动词(第六章，第105 - 126页)刊于《英语语意学中的事件：次原子的语意学研究》剑桥：麻省理工学院出版， 1990 。 |
| 8. | This is because although atoms and subatomic particles are the building blocks of matter , when analyzing the universe on large scales one finds that the dominant force becomes gravity - - which is described using einstein ' s general theory of relativity
这是因为尽管原子和次原子粒子是建构物质的块，当大范围分析宇宙在时候，一个人就会发现支配力变为引力?它用爱因斯坦的广义相对论来描述。 |
| 9. | When gravity operates over microscopic distances ? for instance , at the center of a black hole , where a huge mass is packed into a subatomic volume ? the bizarre quantum properties of matter come into play , and string theory describes how the law of gravity changes
当重力在微观距离作用时，比如说，在黑洞的中心，极大量的质量被挤进一个次原子的体积中，物质那不寻常的量子性质就会显现出来，而弦论则描述了重力定律在此处如何改变。 |
