Main point : the technique should be soft , but should be permeated , more stronger pressing on transverse colon and light pressing on descending colon 要领：手法要柔和，但还要渗透，横结肠压力宜重点，降结肠压力要轻。
3.
Some gastroptosis patients , amalgamative still if kidney , liver , lienal , transverse colon is flagging , have other internal organs of the body , say for completely splanchnic prolapse 有的胃下垂病人，还合并有其他脏器如肾、肝、脾、横结肠下垂，称之为全内脏下垂。
4.
The alimentary tract in the abdomen consists of the lower oesophagus , the stomach , the duodenum , the jejunum , ileum , the caecum and the appendix , the ascending , transverse and descending colons , the sigmoid colon and the rectum 腹腔内的消化道器官有：下食道、胃，十二指肠、空肠、回肠、盲肠和阑尾、升结肠、横结肠、降结肠、乙状结肠以及直肠。
5.
Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70 . four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms , with the age all above 60 . two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media , with the age of 25 and 32 . repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases , sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases . four complained pain on the lumbus and the back . 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa , 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm . the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases , at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases , and at the transverse colon in one . two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material , who survived the surgery , bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one , and in another case the bleeding site was not detected . those 2 patients died postoperatively . the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration 结果6例病人，男女各3例，年龄25 - 70岁； 4例病理检查为动脉粥样硬化性腹主动脉瘤，年龄均60岁以上， 2例动脉中层发育不良，年龄为25岁和32岁； 4例术前有小量多次上消化道“信号性出血” ， 2例突发大出血，术前诉腰部背部疼痛4例； 5例为肾下型腹主动脉瘤， 1例为胸腹主动脉瘤；瘘口部位3例在十二指肠第三段， 2例空肠上段， 1例横结肠； 4例手术， 2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今， 1例双侧腋股动脉旁路， 1例术中未找到出血部位，后2例术后死亡；另2例未来得及手术死亡。
