| 1. | The chemical properties depend upon the electrons on the outside .
化学性质取决于核外的电子。 |
| 2. | This covers almost the whole of extranuclear physics and most of nuclear physics, too .
这就包括了几乎全部核外物理学，也包括了大部分原子核物理学的范围。 |
| 3. | The atomic number represents the number of nuclear protons or, in the undisturbed state, the number of extranuclear electrons .
原子序数表示原子核内质子的数目，也是在未被干扰的状态下核外的电子数。 |
| 4. | Capsula externa nuclei lentiformis
豆状核外囊 |
| 5. | Extra - nuclear structure
核外结构 |
| 6. | Virtual organizations transfer the core business to other organizations while paying attention to growing the core competition ability , it opens the door to the virtual human resource management
虚拟组织在注重核心竞争力培育的同时，将核外业务转移给其他组织，这为人力资源管理的虚拟化打开了大门。 |
| 7. | Consequently , user - level device drivers have never caught on to any significant degree . in this paper we demonstrate that it is possible to build systems which employ user - level device drivers , without significant performance degradation , even for high - bandwidth devices such as gigabit ethernet
从90年代初以来，在微内核大行其道的时候，许多人就一直有这样一个设想，即建立能够在内核外把驱动程序作为无特权用户级代码运行的系统。 |
| 8. | 3 . the numbers of lek - immunoreactive neurons in ld and vpm of saccharin intraoral infused group were significantly more than those in control group while the numbers in ld and mdl of licl i . p . injected group were remarkably fewer than those in control group
3 、糖精溶液口腔灌流组大鼠丘脑外侧背核（ ld ）和丘脑腹后内侧核（ wm ）内比k免疫阳性神经元数均显著多于对照组：卜兀1腹腔注射组大鼠的ld和丘脑内侧背核外侧部（ mdl ）内lek免疫阳性神经元数显著少于对照组。 |
| 9. | Using the methods of fluoro - gold ( fg ) retrograde tracing combined with immuno - fluorescence histochemistry , cb - immunoreactive neurons expressed immunoreactivity for fos protein in nts which send their axons to bst were investigated . after injecting fg into bst mainly in lateral part , the fg retrogradely labeled neurons were found in the mid - caudal part of nts bilaterally with ipsilateral side predominance . cb - and fos - immunoreactive neurons were distributed equally in both sides of nts
结果显示：将荧光金（ fg ）注入一侧终纹床核外侧部（ bstl ）后，中尾段nts内双侧出现fg逆行标记神经元，注射区同侧占优势； nts的相同平面可观察到双侧等量分布的兔疫反应阳性的cb和fos神经元：三种神经元的分布有明显的重叠现象。 |
| 10. | Injected group , 0 . 1 % saccharin ( 1 . 5 ~ 2ml / rat , in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group . the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ) , lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ) , ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ) , ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry . in behavioral experiment , 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i . p
为探讨cta形成过程中enk的作用，本实验用成年雄性sd大鼠35只，分为空白对照组、生理盐水( 2体重)腹腔注射组、 0 . 15mlicl溶液( 2体重)腹腔注射组、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流组( 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min )和cta建立组，采用免疫细胞化学方法，观察了亮脑啡肽( lek )阳性神经元在大鼠脑内的分布情况，并比较了各组大鼠丘脑外侧背核( ld ) 、丘脑内侧背核外侧部( mdl ) 、丘脑腹后外侧核( vpl ) 、丘脑腹后内侧核( vpm )以及丘脑网状核( rt )等5个脑区内lek表达水平的差异；另外将成年雄性sd大鼠18只，分为正常cta建立组以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受体拮抗剂纳洛酮( 2mg kg体重)腹腔注射组，对内源性阿片样物质对于cta建立和保持的影响进行了行为学研究。 |
