[ rǎn ] Ⅰ动词 1.(用染料着色)dye 短语和例子 把一块布染成蓝色 dye a piece of cloth blue; 染发 dye hair; 染指甲 paint fingernails; 这料子染不好。 this material does not dye well. 这种布好染。this cloth dyes easily [quickly; readily]. 晚霞染红了天空。 the sunset glow tinted the sky red.2.(感染) catch [contract] (a disease) 短语和例子 染上了流感 have caught the flu; contract influenza3.(沾染) acquire (a bad habit, etc.); soil; contaminate 短语和例子 出污泥而不染 emerge unstained from the filth; 染上恶习 acquire a bad habit; 一尘不染 not soiled by a speck of dust; spotlessⅡ名词 1.[书面语] (用以调味的豆酱) fermented and seasoned soybeans in paste form 2.(姓氏) a surname 短语和例子 染闵 ran min