Chinese translation for "外群"
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- outgroup
weyl group
- Example Sentences:
| 1. | By means of discontinuous tris - hcl buffer system and poly aery 1 amide gel electrophoresis ( page ) , zymogram of 23 species of 11 genera in 4 subfamilies mirinae , orthotylinae , phylinae and deraeocorinae are gained . by specific primer pcr and sequencing , 57 cyt b gene 433bp sequences are obtained from 34 species respectively belonging to 17 genera in 5 subfamilies mirinae , orthotylinae , phylinae , deraeocorinae , bryocorinae from 64 species of 23 genera which involved in this research , and 2 outgroup species of family anthocoridae as well . 1 首次通过特异引物扩增和基因测序的研究方法从被试的5亚科23个属的64种盲蝽中获得了盲蝽亚科、合垫盲蝽亚科、叶盲蝽亚科、赤爪盲蝽亚科和蕨盲蝽亚科bryocorinae5个亚科17个属的34种盲蝽以及外群花蝽科anthocoridae2种花蝽的cytb基因序列57条。 | | 2. | Among them include 38 individuals ( including 3 individuals of 3 populations of genus adelphocoris ) of 21 species , 9 genera of subfamily mirinae , 2 individuals of 1 species , 1 genera of subfamily orthotylinae , 12 individuals of 7 species , 6 genera of subfamily phylinae , 2 individuals of 2 species , 1 genera of subfamily deraeocorinae , 1 individuals of 1 species , 1 genera of subfamily bryocorinae , and 2 individuals of 2 outgroup species belonging to 2 genera of subfamily anthocoridae as well 其中盲蟑亚科9属刀种的38个个体(包括首淆盲峙属adelphocoris的3个种群3个个体人合垫盲螃亚科1属1种的2个个体,叶盲螃亚科6属7种的12个个体,齿爪盲螃亚科1属二种的2个个体,颜盲螃亚科1属1种1个个体,以及作为外群的花螃科2属2种的2个个体。 | | 3. | The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of f . limnocharis was detailedly compared with those of 5 other amphibians . the nucleotide sequences of 22 trna encoded by 6 amphibians mitochondrial genomes were combined and aligned to the homologous sequences of the 11 veterbrate taxa . using teleosts as outgroup , the phylogenetic analyses results show that mp , nj and ml trees all strongly support the monophyly of living amphibians with respect to other living tetrapods and favor a sister group relationship for caecilians and salamanders 我们在测定了泽蛙线粒体全基因组序列的基础上,与已知其它的5种两栖类进行详细的比较分析,同时选择了11种高等脊椎动物的线粒体全基因序列,以硬骨鱼类做外群,用22个trna基因合并数据进行系统发生重建分析,结果表明mp 、 nj和ml树都强力地支持现生两栖类动物为单系群并且蝾螈类和蚓螈类为姐妹群关系(自引导值分别为92 、 99 、 100 ) 。 | | 4. | 42 trees are obtained and the 13th is most acceptable . the results show that the evolutionary inclination of forewing and hindwing of empoascini is that the forewing evolved from these whose veins of mp " are derived from cell r , to these whose mp " from cell m , and the most advanced taxa include these whose 3 distal veins are derived from cell m . the hindwing are evolved from these whose cua is branched and the mp " + cua " is presented , to those whose cua is unbranched and mp " + cua " disappeared , based on the above analysis , the genera of empoascini can be divided into two groups : one group includes these whose mp " + cua " are present , the other consists of those whose mp " + cua " are disappeared 在系统发育方面,应用hennig86 ( version1 . 5 )软件,根据中国小绿叶蝉族40个属及外群dikraneura ,首次研究了该族的系统发育关系,根据研究结果初步提出了该族前、后翅脉的进化方向,即该族前翅翅脉呈现出mp脉源于r室,逐渐进化到mp脉源于m室,最后前翅3条端脉皆源于m室的趋势;后翅翅脉由cua脉端部分二叉,进化到后翅cua脉端部不分叉、 mp + cua脉退化的趋势。 | | 5. | Two captive populations could n ' t be defined as separate evolutionary significant units ( esus ) because of lacking of genetic divergence between them , and should be considered as a single esu in the conservation of the species . by comparing the sequences of control region of mitochondrial dna from three species of crocodiles , it is revealed that the smallest genetic diversity exists between alligator sinensis and alligator mississipiensis . a portion of mitochondrial nd4 and cytochrome b gene of 3 species of crocodilian was sequenced 百年来关于扬子鳄的分类地位存在着很多争议,本文利用测得的扬子鳄( alligatorsinensis ) 、暹罗鳄( crocodlylussiamensis )和湾鳄( crocodylusporosus )的mtdnand4和cytb基因序列,以及从genbank中获得密西西比鳄、凯门鳄和海龟( cheloniamydas )的nd4基因和cytb基因相应片段,构建以海龟为外群的系统进化树。 | | 6. | Compared with the 5 . 8s complete sequence of the snail arion rufus , its1 and its2 regions were recognized and combined for analysis . from sequence observation , it showed that the zhejiang sample has more inserted sites and fragments while the sequences of other three are nearly all the same . the average g % + c % of the four individuals was 46 . 8 % while the zhejiang sample ' s was 48 . 3 % and the other three ' s were all about 46 . 2 % ; ts / tv and genetic distance mainly lies between the zhejiang sample and the other three individuals , which were 0 . 8 and 0 . 07 respectively 用于比较的序列长约350bp ,观测一级结构,加拿大、墨西哥湾扇贝和美国二代个体的its1和its2序列几乎完全相同,而浙江个体则具有较多的插入位点与片段; 4个个体平均g + c含量46 . 8 % ,其中浙江个体为48 . 3 % ,其它3个个体均为46 . 2 %左右;转换颠换比与遗传距离主要存在于浙江个体与其它3个个体之间,分别为0 . 8和0 . 07左右;以栉孔扇贝作外群构建的分子系统树表明:浙江群体已产生了一定的分化。 | | 7. | ( d ) it is strongly suggested that subfamily mirinae should be revised because its remarkable heterogeneity . 3 . for the first time , cyt b gene 432bp sequences of species belonging to genera of 5 subfamilies and 2 outgroup species are obtained in this research which is more than 50 % of 64 species involved in the experiments 3 、首次在盲峙科昆虫中通过特异引物扩增和基因测序的研究方法获得了盲峙科5个亚科门个属34种盲峙和2个外群种类的cytb基因433hp序列,占被试23个属64种盲峙的50以上。 |
- Similar Words:
- "外圈有凸缘的滚珠轴承" Chinese translation, "外圈有止动圈的滚珠轴承" Chinese translation, "外圈轴心线" Chinese translation, "外裙" Chinese translation, "外裙绝缘子" Chinese translation, "外群亲近率" Chinese translation, "外群体" Chinese translation, "外燃" Chinese translation, "外燃冲压发动机" Chinese translation, "外燃发动机" Chinese translation
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