| 1. | On leadership of the managers in the organization at the basic level
论基层管理者的领导力 |
| 2. | First - line managers work in all departments of an organization
基层管理者遍布于组织的各个部门。 |
| 3. | As just discussed , organizations normally have three levels of management : first - line managers , middle managers , and top managers
正如上面所讨论的，组织一般有三个管理层级：基层管理者、中层管理者和高层管理者。 |
| 4. | The lower managers positions are in the hierarchy , the more time they spend leading and controlling first - line managers or non - managerial employees
相反，管理者在管理层级中所处的位置越低，则用于领导和控制基层管理者或非管理层人员的时间就越多。 |
| 5. | When michael dell started his company , he personally controlled the computer assembly process and thus performed as a first - line manager or supervisor
戴尔刚开办公司的时候，曾亲自控制电脑的组装过程，这时的他也是在履行一个基层管理者或者说一个主管的职责。 |
| 6. | Another major change in management has taken place at the level of first - line managers , who typically supervise the employees engaged in producing goods and services
基层管理者主要负责监管从事产品生产和服务活动的非管理层员工，在这一层级中，发生了另一个重大的管理变革。 |
| 7. | Middle managers make the thousands of specific decisions about the production of goods and services : which first - line supervisors should be chosen for this particular project
中层管理者还需要就产品和服务的生产做出成千上万的具体决策：哪些基层管理者可以负责某个特定的项目？ |
| 8. | To increase efficiency , middle managers find ways to ways to help first - line managers and non - managerial employees better utilize resources to reduce manufacturing costs or improve customer service
为了提高效率，中层管理者要想方设法帮助基层管理者和非管理层员工更好地利用资源，以降低生产成本或者改进顾客服务。 |
| 9. | At dell computer , first - line managers include the supervisors responsible for controlling the quality of dell computers , or the level of customer service provided by dell ' s telephone salespeople
在戴尔电脑公司，基层管理者包括负责控制戴尔电脑质量的主管人员和负责控制公司电话销售人员提供的客户服务质量的主管人员。 |
| 10. | Examples of first - line managers include the supervisor of a work team in the manufacturing department of a car plant , the head nurse in the obstetrics department of a hospital , and the chief mechanic overseeing a crew of mechanics in the service department of a new car dealership
基层管理者的例子很多，例如汽车工厂生产车间的一个工作小组的主管、医院妇产科的护士长、汽车经销商客户服务部门中管理多名技师的首席技师等。 |
