The characteristics of the normal equation created in recovering the earth gravity model ( egm ) by least - squares ( ls ) adjustment from the in - situ disturbing potential has been discussed in detail 摘要讨论了在基于能量法确定地球重力场模型的过程中,利用最小二乘方法由沿轨扰动位数据解算位系数时法方程的特性,在该问题中,法方程只与卫星轨道有关。