Ⅰ动词 1.(吃东西) eat; take; make 短语和例子 匆匆吃顿午饭 make a hasty lunch; 吃酒 drink wine; 吃苹果 eat an apple; 吃糖 have some sweets; 吃喜酒 go to wedding feast; attend the wedding banquet; 吃药 take medicine2.(在某一出售食物的地方吃) have one's meals; eat 短语和例子 吃食堂 have one's meals in the mess3.(依靠某种事物来生活) live on [off]: 吃利钱 live on interest; 拷山吃山,靠水吃水。 mountaineers rely on the mountains, just like those by the waterside profit from water.; if you live on a mountain, you live off the mountain; if you live by the water, you live off the water. 4.(多用于军事、棋戏: 消灭) annihilate;wipe out 短语和例子 吃掉敌人一个团 annihilate an enemy regiment; 吃一个子儿 take a piece (in chess)5.(耗费) exhaust; be a strain 短语和例子 感到吃力 feel the strain (of work, etc.); find a job difficult6.(吸收液体) absorb; soak up 短语和例子 这块地不吃水。 this plot does not take in water. 这种纸不吃墨。 this kind of paper does not absorb ink.7.(受; 挨) suffer; incur 短语和例子 吃批评 be criticized; 连吃败仗 suffer one defeat after another; 腿上吃了一枪 get shot in the leg; 吃了他一拳。 he gave (me) a blow.Ⅱ介词 (多见于早期白话: 被) by 短语和例子 吃那厮骗了 was swindled by that fellow
