The federal government should nurture infant industries through overt subsidies and protective tariffs . 联邦政府应该通过公开补贴和保护关税来扶植新生的工业。
2.
A discussion on russian protective tarry policy in the 19th century 19世纪俄国保护关税政策述论
3.
An american economist said that protective duties and tariff wars are no less costly than armed peace or real warfare 一位美国经济学家说，保护关税和关税战所造成的损害不亚于武装和平或真正的战争。
4.
If , therefore , a sacrifice of value is caused by protective duties , it is made good by the gain of a power of production , which not only secures to the nation an infinitely greater amount of material goods , but also industrial independence in case of war 因此，保护关税如果使价值有所牺牲的话，它却使生产力有了增长，足以抵偿损失而有余，由此使国家不但在物质财富的量上获得无限增进，而且一旦发生战事，可以保有工业的独立地位。
5.
If the english are enabled through new inventions to produce linen forty per cent . cheaper than the germans can by using the old process , and if in the use of their new process they merely obtain a start of a few years over the germans , in such a case , were it not for protective duties , one of the most important and oldest branches of germany ' s industry will be ruined 假使英国人由于在技术上有了某种革新，制造麻布时比德国人用土法制造的成本要低百分之四十，假使英国人使用这种新法不过比德国人先走一步，不过早了儿年，在这样的情况下，德国方面如果没有保护关税，它最重要、历史最悠久的工业之一，就会遭到毁灭的命运。
