An approx 5 mile trail race in portland , oregon , on the wildwood trail in forest park 在俄勒冈波特兰的约5英里小道赛跑,在自然林上,森林里的小道停车。
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Huck found a spring of clear cold water close by , and the boys made cups of broad oak or hickory leaves , and felt that water , sweetened with such a wildwood charm as that , would be a good enough substitute for coffee 哈克在附近发现了一眼清泉,孩子们就用阔大的橡树叶和胡桃树叶做成杯子,他们觉得这泉水有股子森林的清香,完全可以取代咖啡。
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At the same time , the quality of different - state water was studied . the results show : the soil bulk density of the fir wildwood heightens with the increase of soil depth , specifically 0 . 74 > 0 . 94 andl . 34g / cm3 , the saturated , canaliculus and field moisture contents decrease gradually in layer a , b and c , accordingly the soil total foveola decreases gradually , and the moisture - hold capacity of the soil lessens gradually with the increase of the soil depth ; there is small difference of the soil bulk density between layer a and b in the outer space , which are respectively 0 . 92 and 0 . 99g / cm3 , and the other laws are the same as the in ner in the main ; reverse success often occurs in the low position of the thoroughly - fell trace and plateau marsh is formed 结果表明:冷杉原始森林土壤容重随土层深度的增加而增大,分别为0 . 74 、 0 . 94 、 1 . 34g cm ~ 3 ,饱和持水量、毛管持水量、田间持水量a层、 b层、 c层逐渐减小,十壤总孔隙度也逐渐减小,土壤的持水能力随深度的增加逐渐减弱;林外空地a层、 b层十壤容重相差不人,分别为0 . 92和0 . 99g cm ~ 3 ,其它规律与林内人体相同:皆伐迹地的低洼地段容易发生逆行演替,形成高原沼泽地。
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For the soil infiltration , generally , the order of the original and stable infiltration speed from big to small is the inner , the outer space and the paludal trace , as well as layer a b . in the view of the rainfall balance of the wildwood , the canopy interception is averagely 61 . 10 % of the rainfall , the trunk runoff 0 . 80 % , the inner 38 . 10 % , the surface and the litter evapotranspiration 18 . 00 % , the surface runoff does n ' t appear in the forest , and the interflow is also very small , which is 0 . 30 % of the total rainfall ; the conflux is 21 . 10 % 原始森林的水量平衡中,林冠截留量平均占降雨的58 . 27 ,树干径流量占降雨的0 . 80 ,林内降雨占降雨的40 . 93 ,地表蒸发及地被物蒸散量占总降雨的20 . 13 ,林内很少发生地表径流,壤中流量也极少,只占总降雨的0 . 07 ;汇流量占总降雨的21 . 43 。
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The key state - level scenic spot ? simianshan mountain combines the landscape of mountains , laks , rivers , forests and waterfalls with magnificence , peculiarity , serenity and steepness . it is the only one subtropical lrsadleaf wildwood at the same latitude . it has the highest waterfall with a height difference of 152meters ? wangxiangtai waterfall ( a platform to overlook the hometown ) , ranking one 12 new scenic spots of chongqing . bexides , it has rock frescos with the hetght of 9 meters and the length of 163 meters 国家重点风景名胜区?四面山集山、水、林、湖、瀑于一体,融雄、奇、幽、险、秀于一身,是地球同纬度仅存的一片亚热带原始常绿阔叶林;有高距为152米的神州第一高瀑?望乡台瀑布,为重庆新巴渝十二景之一;有长163米、高9米的灰千岩摩崖壁画;有“天下第一切工作奇联”等。