On timelike curves in minkowski 3 - space 空间内的时间型曲线
2.
There is a factor which depends on the breaking scale in the formula of angle of deflection of timelike and spacelike test particles in this kind of cold stars . it is a possible observational effect for astrophysics 对于这类冷天体的类光和类时测试粒子的偏转角公式存在一个依赖于破缺标度的因子。这是一个可能的天体物理观测效应。