This research aims to investigate the mechanisms and tendencies of grammaticalization when the verb was transformed to " te " auxiliary verb by the changes of syntactics , semantics , morphology and phonology 摘要本研究以句法、语意、形态与韵律之变化，探讨动词转变成接形补助动词之语法化机制与倾向。
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Architectural semiotics involves syntactics , semantics and pragmatics . syntactics cares for architecture forms , and semantics emphasizes architectural aesthetics must born from abstract human culture , in the end , pragmatics pays attention to the semiotic affect on human deeds 建筑符号学分为符构、符义、符用三个层面，符构学关注的是建筑的实际构成法；符义学强调建筑的美学要基于抽象的人类文化基础上；而符用学则是要关注人类行为学方面的符号作用。
