From the analysis of the textual structure of " spiritism " , this paper introduces to the reader the excavated and inherited documents , compares them with the accepted fu style in their similarities and differences in formal structures , and concludes that " spiritism " is a classic of fu style as is defined by " wen xin diao long " 摘要本文从《招魂》文本结构的分析入手,引用出土文献与传世文献,比较其与公认的赋体文学作品形式结构的异同关系,论定《招魂》为《文心雕龙?诠赋篇》所定义的经典赋体文学作品。