This paper adopts critical theory of deconstruction which emerged in 1960s to analyze the novel " the old man with big wings " , coming up with the idea that the angel ' s journey to the world not only reveals hypocrisy , cruelty and egoism of the world and the gap between the human - beings and the god , or the virtue , but also deconstructs the logocentrism in the religion , the rational civilization and the ultimate meaning of the traditional metaphysics , and reveals the indeterminacy of the text to make readers get rid of the bounds of time and space , reading the novel from different angles , and reconstructing the text according to the reality 摘要运用20世纪60年代兴起的解构主义批评手法分析马尔克斯小说《巨翅老人》 ，分析出文本中“天使”的人间之旅不仅是展示人间的虚伪、残酷、自私以及人间与上帝，即人间与美德之间隔膜的过程，更是对传统形而上学中宗教信仰、理性文明以及终极意义里的逻各斯中心主义的消解过程，是揭示不确定因素，使读者摆脱时空界限，从不同角度切入文本，审视文本，根据现实，重构文本的过程。
