For estimating the timevaring osr , it is necessary to carry out a sequence of measurement 要重构时变的kraus算子,则要对量子系统进行连续测量。
2.
Jody s kraus ， steven d walt ， the jurisprudential foundations of corporate and commercial law ， introduction at 1 ， cambridge university press ， 2000 大卫?弗里德曼： 《经济学语境下的法律》 ，杨欣欣译，法律出版社2004年版，第20页。
3.
At the present time , when using quantum process tomography , suppose all operators of osr are constants . but they are timevarying in most of quantum systems 目前量子过程层析中,假定量子开放系统的算子和表示中的kraus算子为定量,而对大多数量子开放系统而言它们是时变的。
4.
Austrian writer karl kraus said that austria and germany ( and we may add switzerland ) have many things in common apart from the language . reason enough for us , the representatives of these countries , 克劳斯（ karlkraus ）曾经说过：奥地利和德国（我们应该把瑞士也加进去）虽然在语言上有所分隔，但是有许多相同的地方。
5.
Many researchers presented corresponding models for multi - agent negotiation framework . rosenschein introduced a negotiation model using the idea of game theory , sycara constructed a model based on the labour and capital negotiation , kraus created a common negotiation framework considering sociality and cooperation in negotiation , sandholm gave a commitment based negotiation mechanism . another model given by jennings took the changing of the mental state and joint - commitment into account 许多学者提出了一些理论和方法，包括rosenschein等人的基于对策论的理性协商理论， r . smith等人提出的合同网理论， sycara的以劳资谈判为背景的协商理论， kraus的最佳平衡协商理论， sandholm的多agent核结盟理论以及jenning等人基于协商中思维状态变迁的联合承诺理论等等。
