This paper , in view of the comparison and analysis of poetic theory and the way of analyzing poems in seven types of ambiguity by william empson and that of in the examples of plural meanings of poems by zhu zi - qing , expounds the influence of ambiguity theory in new criticism on the poetic theory of zhu zi - qing and the aberrance it brought about when his analyzing chinese classical poems with the theory 摘要主要通过燕卜荪的《复义七型》中的复义理论及其诗歌分析方法和朱自清的《诗多义举例》中的诗歌理论及其诗歌分析方法的比较和分析，用以说明新批评的复义理论对朱自清诗歌理论的影响以及他在运用该理论分析中国古典诗歌时所生发的一种变异现象。
