| 1. | Mountaineering equipment - crampons - safety requirements and test methods
登山设备.钉鞋.安全要求和试验方法 |
| 2. | Mountaineering equipment - crampons - safety requirements and test methods
登山设备.钉鞋.安全性要求和试验方法 |
| 3. | Mountaineering equipment - crampons - safety requirements and test methods ; german version en 893 : 1999
登山运动器材.钉鞋.安全要求和试验方法 |
| 4. | We will equip you with a raincoat , overtrousers , boots , crampons and woollen socks
我们会提供雨衣、外套、鞋子、冰爪、木仗等冰河健行必要的装备。 |
| 5. | Well , if there is snow , you have to bring with you crampons , an ice axe , ice piton and snow goggles
如果赶上下雪的话，你还得带上(装在登山靴上的)尖铁钉、破冰斧，冰锥和雪地眼镜。 |
| 6. | The crampon can also be used for counter balance or by hooking with the heel behind icicles or in holes in the ice
冰爪有时用来做反平衡或用脚后跟钩在冰柱上，或者放进冰上的小孔内。 |
| 7. | Lifting the foot onto vague terrain and using the points differently allow one to pull with crampon rather than simply push
把脚提到一个不明情况的脚点和利用不同的齿点使人有时候带着冰爪做牵引动作，而不只是简单的推进。 |
| 8. | When used for counter balance , the foot only pushes against the ice with the side of the crampons ; when hooking , a better hook is possible when using heel points ( spurs ) ( fig . 84 )
当用到反平衡的时候，脚只是用冰爪同一侧抵着冰面，当用钩的动作的时候，脚后跟上的点是很好的钩点（刺激） （图84 ） 。 |
| 9. | Similarly , crampons have evolved as well , allowing them to be used on these types of ice which is quite different from that for which they were traditionally used , for example : kicking straight on with the foot in order for the front points to penetrate
同样的，冰爪和传统的比起来也有很大的不同，得到了发展使他们能够用于这种地形，例如：带前齿的冰爪使垂直冰面踢冰穿透冰壁成为可能。 |
