Cellular and humoral immune responses induced by hiv - 1 clade c dna vaccine 疫苗诱导小鼠免疫反应的研究
3.
The myriapoda are polyphyletic . 2 . the chilopoda appears to be sister to a clade containing the insecta and crustacea , but with low bootstrap support 2 、唇足纲、昆虫和甲壳动物聚合，其中昆虫与甲壳类聚为一支，然后与唇足纲构成姊妹群关系，但是支持率不高。
4.
According to the cladistic analysis , which has been introduced since the middle period of 20 century , eublepharidae was the most primiteve clade and gekkonidae was differentiated latest 20世纪中叶以后，在研究中引入了支序分析方法，提出几种系统发生假说，观点虽不尽一致，但一般认为睑虎科最为原始，壁虎科分化较晚。
5.
The diplopoda , pauropoda , symphyla and hexapoda ( protura , diplura ) clustered to a clade . the cluster of symphyla plus diplura is significantly supported . whereas the classification status of pauropoda remains uncertain 3 、倍足纲、综合纲、少足纲、原尾目、双尾目聚为一支；显著地支持综合纲与双尾目为姊妹群关系；少足纲地位有待于进一步的研究。
6.
The blastn results show that gyn - 15 is closely related to a symbiont of anemones , s . californium , and the free - living strain , gymnodinium varians . sequence comparison show that the similarities among each part of the sequences from these three strains are all above 99 % . phylogenetic reconstruction with neighbor - joining ( nj ) method using sequences of variable regions ( v1 + v2 + v3 ) of ssu rdna indicated that gyn - 15 , s . californium and g . varians form a new clade with 100 % bootstrap support 以ssurdna序列中的三个可变区( vz + vz + v3 )和邻接法困eighbor一joiningmethod ， nj法)构建共生甲藻属的系统进化树表明， gyn一巧与5 . cal扣rnium和g . varian :在共生甲藻属内构成一个独立的、自检支持百分率为100 %的子类群( clade ) ，根据这些结果可将gyn一巧初步鉴定为属于共生甲藻属。
7.
Phylogenetic relationships among these haplotypes were inferred from a minimum spanning network , which was constructed by the computer software minispnet , and two phylogenetic reconstructions were determined by using maximum likelihood algorithm incorporated in the phylogenetic inference package ( phylip ) version 3 . 5c and neighbour joining algorithm incorporated in the software molecular evolution genetic analysis ( mega ) version 2 . 0 . all these methods exclusively divided the haplotypes into three monophyletic clades corresponding to china mainland , northern japan , and southern japan populations respectively . in these populations , the china mainland population and the southern japan population have a relatively closer affinity than either of them with the northern japan population 最小跨度网络图( minimumspanningnetwork , msn )和基于最大似然法( maximumlikelihood , ml )和邻接法( neighborjoining , nj )的系统发生分析均把单元型聚类为对应于中国大陆、日本南部和日本北部的三个单系，其中中国大陆和日本南部梅花鹿有相对较近的亲缘关系，支持日本梅花鹿的祖先通过至少两个大陆桥从亚洲迁移到日本的观点。
8.
Nested clade analysis ( nca ) generated almost identical results , supporting to treat these populations as different management units . no shared haplotype was found among china mainland , northern japan , and southern japan populations , and 25 fixed diagnostic sites differences separate the three populations 巢式进化支分析nca ( nestedcladeanalysis , nca )的结果与amova基本一致，均支持把分布于东北、华南和四川的梅花鹿种群归入各自独立的管理单元( managementunit , mu ) 。
9.
Based on recent molecular phylogenetic analyses using nucleotide sequences of the encoding the large subunit of ribulose 1 , 5 - bisphyosphate carboxylase / oxygenase ( rbcl ) , hypodematium should be not included in the athyriaceae , it has closely related to dryopteridaceae . on the other hand , athyriaceae , thelypteridaceae , blechnaceae , onocleaceae and woodisaceae form a large clade , so it may explain that tryon & tryon ( 1982 ) and kramer & kato ( 1990 ) putting it forward as dryopteriaceae s . 1 运用cpdna基因组编码的磷酸核酮糖羧化酶大亚基( rbcl )的基因序列测定而构建的系统树，显示蹄盖蕨科、金星蕨科、乌毛蕨科以及其他科构成一条与鳞毛蕨科平行的分支，因此可以说明kramer & kato ( 1990 )把蹄盖蕨科放入广义的鳞毛蕨科是不合理的。
