| 1. | The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities , responsible for the changes of rock , air , water , soil and biology inside or outside the caves , will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule , cell organelle , cell , tissue , organ , system , individual , population , society and ecosystem . these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building , activity , tissue structure , metabolism , space - time distribution , biothythm , structure of population and society , food chain , bio - relation , diversity of population and society , and function of the above - mentioned levels 理论分析表明,凡是能够引起地表和洞穴岩石、空气、水、土壤、生物等变化的一切人类活动都不可避免地使洞穴动物在分子、细胞器、细胞、组织、器官、系统、个体、种群、群落和生态系统各级层次上产生效应,这些效应具体表现在影响洞穴动物形态建成、行为、组织结构、新陈代谢、时空分布、生物节律、种群和群落结构、食物链结构、生物关系、种群和群落多样性以及各层次所表现的功能的多少、快慢、强弱等方面。 |