| 1. | Alkyl halides are reacted with sodium nitrite .
卤化烷与亚硝酸钠反应。 |
| 2. | Alkyl bromides can be produced this way .
溴化烷可以这样形成。 |
| 3. | Formation of an alkyl ion occurs according to reactions .
按照反应式生成烷基离子。 |
| 4. | The general answer to this problem is to avoid alkyl halides .
解决这一问题的一般办法是避免使用烷基卤。 |
| 5. | Nitrous esters can react with alkyl peroxides to yield alkyl nitrates .
亚硝酸酯与过氧化烷基反应，得到烷基硝酸酯。 |
| 6. | The nonpolar segments of surfactants include straight-chain and branched alkyl groups .
非极性表面活性剂链段包括直链和支链的烷基。 |
| 7. | Nonionics include polyoxyethylene condensates, sucrose esters and alkyl amine oxides .
非离子型表面活性剂有聚氧乙烯缩合物糖酯和烷基胺氧化物。 |
| 8. | Elimination of an alkyl chain substituted on an aromatic ring results in the appearance of free radicals .
在一芳香环上一个取代烷链的消失，结果出现自由基。 |
| 9. | Nonionic surface-active agents include polyoxyethylene condensates, sucrose esters and alkyl amine oxides .
非离子型表面活性剂有聚氧乙烯缩合物，糖酯和烷基胺氧化物。 |
| 10. | This reaction, called the hofman elimination, is quite analogous to the dehydrohalogenation of an alkyl halide .
这个反应称为Hofman消除反应，它很像卤代烷的脱卤化氢反应。 |
