| 1. | Production quotas, budget constraints, etc. might restrict the variation of the variables .
生产定额，预算约束等等可以限制变量的变化范围。 |
| 2. | Consumers maximize satisfaction subject to budget constraints
消费者服从预算约束，使他们的满意度最大化， 。 |
| 3. | Soft budget constraints
软预算约束 |
| 4. | This studying draws a few conclusion : 1 . fujian rural households consumption obviously is constrained by budget
福建农村居民消费受到现期收入的预算约束。 |
| 5. | This indicates that the reform target of the performance enhancement will be partly achieved through the hard profit restriction
该效果表明，国有银行效率增进与竞争力提升目标，至少可以部分地通过硬化预算约束和利润约束来解决。 |
| 6. | As the reform of soe , the key in commercial reform of national banks lies in innovating ownership and making their budget constraint hard
与国有企业的改革一样，国有银行商业化改革的关键在于所有权改革，在于实现预算约束硬化。 |
| 7. | The key point for the governance role of debt is the hard budget constraint , that is to say firms who have loans must pay the principal and interests on time
发挥债务治理作用的关键是“紧”的预算约束,也就是借款企业必须到期还本付息。 |
| 8. | Moreover , since politicians are usually unwilling to tighten fiscal policy enough in a boom , any loosening of the budget reins tends to result in permanently higher debt
此外，由于政府在繁荣时期通常不愿意实行足够力度的紧缩政策，一旦放松预算约束容易导致持续的高负债。 |
| 9. | Then the author combines sbc with practice of chinese economic transition in order to analyze and discuss current problems in transition economy from three aspects in chapter 3
然后在第3章中把软预算约束与我国的经济转轨实践结合起来，从三个方面分析、探讨了转轨经济中存在的问题。 |
