刮: 动词1.(用剃刀剃去) shave 短语和例子刮胡子 shave one's whiskers [beard]2.(去掉表面粘附的或多余的物质) scrape 短语和例子刮锅子 scrape a pot clean; 刮鱼鳞 scale a fish; scrape scales off a fish; 刮油漆 scrape off the paint3.(使光滑、平坦)
钉: 钉动词1.(用钉子固定) nail 短语和例子钉钉子 drive in a nail; 钉马掌 nail on horseshoes; 所有的门都钉死了。 all the doors were nailed up.2.(用针线缝) sew on 短语和例子钉扣子 sew a button on