| 1. | Epinephrine should be prescribed for children who have experienced anaphylaxis who may re - encounter the trigger in the community
曾经历过速发型过敏反应的儿童可能在社区再次遇到致敏原，应当为其开出肾上腺素处方。 |
| 2. | Patients may overstate or understate their symptoms following a significant allergic reaction , making the diagnosis of anaphylaxis unclear
患者可能夸大或缩小因明显过敏反应引起的症状，使速发型过敏反应诊断不明确。 |
| 3. | One set of criteria for the diagnosis of anaphylaxis also includes possible gastrointestinal symptoms , including crampy abdominal pain and vomiting
速发型过敏反应一套诊断标准也包括可能出现的腹部绞痛及呕吐等胃肠道症状。 |
| 4. | Although there are many clinical presentations of anaphylaxis , respiratory compromise and cardiovascular collapse are of the greatest concern because they may be fatal
虽然速发型过敏反应有许多临床表现，但因为呼吸窘迫、心血管虚脱可能致死，所以最受关注。 |
| 5. | Effective care for individuals at risk for anaphylaxis mandates comprehensive management involving families , allergic children , schools , camps , and other youth organizations
对于速发型过敏反应高危个体的有效护理要求全面共同管理，包括家庭、过敏儿童自己、学校、训练营及其他青少年组织。 |
| 6. | Epinephrine is critical to rapidly improve the course of anaphylaxis . the current review examines the use of epinephrine as first - aid treatment of anaphylaxis in children outside of the healthcare setting
肾上腺素能够快速紧急改善速发型过敏反应过程。目前文献确定肾上腺素是卫生保健单位外的儿童速发型过敏反应急救治疗药物。 |
| 7. | Generally , anaphylaxis requires the acute onset of symptoms involving the skin ( hives , pruritis , flushing ) , respiratory system ( dyspnea , wheeze , stridor ) , or cardiovascular system ( hypotonia , syncope )
总之，诊断速发型过敏反应要求有急性出现症状包括皮肤（麻疹、搔痒、发红） 、呼吸系统（呼吸困难、气急、喘鸣） 、或心血管系统（肌张力减退、晕厥） 。 |
| 8. | Epinephrine is the mainstay of anaphylaxis therapy . adjunctive therapy with antihistamines and , for those with asthma , inhaled selective ? 2 - adrenergic agonists , such as albuterol , may be helpful but cannot replace epinephrine
肾上腺素是治疗速发型过敏反应的主要药物，抗组胺药及吸入选择性? 2肾上腺能阻滞剂（如沙丁胺醇）治疗哮喘等辅助治疗对患者有益但不能取代肾上腺素。 |
| 9. | After epinephrine injection for first - aid treatment of anaphylaxis , advanced care should be sought urgently by calling 911 ( in the united states ) or the equivalent for additional care and emergency transport to a hospital emergency department
速发型过敏反应急救治疗注射肾上腺素后，需通过电话联系911 （在美国）紧急寻求进一步治疗，或同等机构寻求继续治疗，以及急送至医院急诊部门。 |
| 10. | In some cases , self - injectable epinephrine should be prescribed for children who have not yet experienced anaphylaxis but who are at increased risk based on their specific trigger , comorbid conditions such as asthma , and / or limited ability to recognize anaphylaxis
在某些情况下，未经历过速发型过敏反应的儿童，但基于特殊致敏原、伴发疾病（如哮喘）和/或辨别速发型过敏反应有限能力，也应当为其开出可自动注射的肾上腺素处方。 |
