A comparative study of this group of people will help us have a better understanding of suit mongers 这种不同立场比较下的考察会对我们全面认识讼师有所裨益。
2.
If the suit mongers , a special group of people in chinese legal history , are examined from the perspectives of the state and ordinary people , conflicting conclusions can be arrived at 摘要对于讼师这一中国古代法制史上的特殊群体，从国家和民众两种立场出发进行考察，所得出的相关结论是相悖的。
3.
Litigation masters and litigation knowledge occupy a special position in traditional legal culture . litigation masters come forth in the song dynasty , whose profession is to help litigants engaged in a lawsuit 明清与民初的讼师与讼学在中国传统法律文化中占有特殊位置,对于讼师与讼学的研究也是对中国古代诉讼、司法传统的再认识与反思。
4.
Chapter one summery of litigation masters and litigation knowledge this chapter analyzes the implication of litigation masters and litigation knowledge , and looks back their history evolution . meanwhile , it involves the status and reputation of litigation masters , the precise contents of litigation knowledge 明清及民初讼师与讼学研究的意义,在于对现代人的诉讼观念、对法律的态度及行为选择的影响,对法律共同体的形成及观念的现代化也有一定借鉴意义。
5.
And so on , adopting the studying method of combining macrocosmic and microcosmic , dynamic and static state each other , the paper carrys through a in - depth comprehensive study of the whole commercial law system of ming dynasty in order to open out its inherent structure , basic function and running mechanism . looking the ming " commercial law as a representative example , the paper explores the particularity and the orderliness of development of chinese feudalism legal system 本文以明代法典、名臣奏议、律学著作、司法档案、判牍、契约、讼师秘本等内容丰富的法制史料为主要依据，采用宏观与微观、动态与静态相结合的研究方法，对明代整个商事法制体系进行深入的综合性研究，以揭示其内在结构、基本功能和运行机制。
6.
Analysis of the causes in terms of the deep structure and surface structure of legal culture reveals that the legal culture of the state advocate the idea of " no suit " , that the legal system built upon this idea inevitably repels suit mongers , and that the evaluation of suit mongers is negative ; in contrast , the inclination towards suit in folk legal culture and legal practice encourages the involvement of suit mongers in legal cases , and thus people s evaluation of suit mongers and their profession is largely positive 从法文化的深层结构和表层结构分析，造成这种悖论的原因是：国家法文化所倡导的“无讼”观念以及由此建立的法律制度必然排斥讼师的存在，因而对讼师的评价只能是反面的；而民间法文化中“好讼”的观念倾向以及“健讼”的实践却使讼师成为不可缺少并得到大力发展的职业群体，因而对讼师的评价也大都是正面的。
7.
Study on litigation masters and litigation knowledge is the re - thought of chinese ancient litigation and judicative traditions . through cultural views , we try to have a panoramic study on litigation masters and litigation knowledge in the ming dynasty , the qing dynasty and the first years of republic . through the analysis from different angles , we will seek their cultural implications 本文通过对讼师与讼学的内容、特点、成因及基本运行规律的分析,以文化的视界进行全景式的研究;并基于对讼师秘本、讼师行为及判决的考量,多角度地探寻遏制讼师、讼学的文化原因与实现方式;通过对讼师、讼学与司法实践之间的互动,分析其与主流文化的关系;揭示讼师与讼学的利益追求及中国传统文化的实用理性取向;并以中国传统文化为背景,挖掘讼师及讼学现象所蕴涵的文化意蕴。
