| 1. | Here we summarized the ip billing technologies currently and analyzed some billing systems . we summarized the shortcomings in ip billing technologies
我们纵览了当前的ip计费方式，对国内外计费系统作了分析，总结了其中存在的问题。 |
| 2. | The advisory services will be paid for at the applicable daily rate specified for each category of personnel in a schedule of rates to be agreed upon between buyer and seller
指导服务费按人员所属不同专业，按日计费；计费方式将由买卖双方另行商定。 |
| 3. | But the flat fee is still the leading way of current billing fashions . although usage - based billing is widely implemented , there are still many flaws
但是，在当前的计费方式中，单一计费仍然占据着主导地位，基于使用的计费虽然得到了应用，但是存在着缺陷。 |
| 4. | Future broadband access must provide improved control capability , network safety and flexible charging methods , and introduce the access convergencemanagement layer between the broadband access layer and the backbone layer
将来的宽带接入必须是具备完善的控制能力和网络安全性，并可实施灵活的计费方式，在宽带接入层和骨干层之间引入接入汇聚管理层。 |
| 5. | Today in information age , deepenning gradually of technical application of broadband , broadband impacts tremendously on the original billing mode . the single " month - rent " and accounting on time under the narrowband network conditions can not meet the real application demands of the broadband network because of its abundant network content and enormous data flow
在信息时代的今天，伴随宽带技术应用的逐步深入，宽带对原有的网络计费模式产生了巨大的冲击，丰富的网络内容、巨大的数据流量使得窄带环境下的粗放包月制和按时计费方式已经不能满足实际的应用需求。 |
| 6. | In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory , measure methods and relevant standard , the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country . some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock , time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system . ) through analyzing telecom charging way , charging users , charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus , modern measure technology , communication technology and probable method , this text puts more scientific , efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods
本文在调查和分析国内外局用交换机计费系统工作原理、检测方法和相关标准的基础上，对计费系统的工作原理和产生计费错误的原因进行了详细的分析，提出了适合国情的能够客观评价计费系统计量性能的技术指标和检测方法，有些指标和检测方法在国内相关资料中属首次提出，如通话计时误差和时刻误差和对移动交换机计费系统的一些检测方法；本文通过对电信基础业务和各类增值业务的计费方式、计费用户、计费点和计费方法的分析，利用国内外最新检测仪器、现代检测技术、通信技术和概率统计方法，提出了较科学、有效和利于实施的检测方法，并对检测结果的测量不确定度进行了分析。 |
| 7. | Chapter one introduces the development of broadband technology , several methods of accounting . chapter two introduces the structure of accounting system . chapter three and chapter four discuss the two key parts in detail of the whole system : dealing of data and user authentication
文章共分五章，第一章介绍了现在宽带网络技术的发展情况，几种宽带接入方式和计费方式；第二章介绍了计费系统设计原理和总体结构；第三四章对计费系统中比较关键的流量数据处理和用户认证这两个问题展开详细讨论；最后一章对全文做了总结，并提出展望。 |
| 8. | With the development of broadband network , the issue of broadband network managing and accounting is becoming more and more important . a good managing and accounting pattern will advance the well _ order development of broadband network . through the practice of researching and developing the broadband network managing and accounting system of daqing oil field , we put forward a managing and accounting pattern of broadband network
随着越来越多的人们走进宽带网络的世界，原来单一的包月制计费方式已不能满足用户的需要，对宽带业务运营商而言，当前最迫切需要解决的问题是如何管理宽带业务、发展宽带业务和提供更好的服务质量，以增强竞争能力、收回投资、最大限度的增大业务量。 |
| 9. | In this article , we introduce the mode of " gsr + l3 + ma " to construct broad - band ip man via ethernet technology . in order to achieve a manageable man , we analyzed and solved several key issue , such as routing layout ip address distributing customer accessing authentication and accounting vlan applying the robust network quality of service network security network administration , etc . i have participated in longyan man construction
本文利用以太网技术，采用“线速路由器gsr +路由交换机l3 +多业务接入设备ma ”的组网模式，通过分析并解决了路由规划、 ip地址分配、业务接入、认证与计费方式、 vlan运用、网络的鲁棒性( robust ) 、服务质量( qos ) 、网络安全、网络管理等关键问题，建设可运营、可管理的宽带ip城域网。 |
| 10. | This filtering technology may allow people to get the network ' s data packet from the kernel by programming with the user - space interface via netfilter , and to then audit details of that data packet . an important offshoot of this flexibility is that more options for accounting become available to the user through radius ' s accounting function
通过netfilter技术将网络数据包从内核拷贝到用户空间，然后分析数据包，为审计网络数据包提供详细的信息；并且将这些信息与radius记帐功能结合，可以提供更多的计费方式。 |
