Local self - government and national autonomy under the feudatory system 藩属制度下的地方自治与民族自治
3.
The evolution of the idea on vassal states and the changes of chinese territory in the qing dynasty 清代藩属观念的变化与中国疆土的变迁
4.
The title - conferring and rewarding of the early - qing dynasty to the vassal states and the tribute - paying trade 清代前期对藩属国的封赏与朝贡贸易
5.
After the qing dynasty reunion the border area in the northwest , they divided the submit minority nationalities into " nei fan " and " wai fan " , to the latter , the qing dynasty implemented entirely different juno bossed around policy from the inland minority nationalities , mainly included emphasized and mintained relations between each fanshu in the central asia and in the qing dynasty ; didn ' t dispatch the officials to set defends , didn ' t interfere its internal affairs ; didn ' t involve dispute between each part ; and implemented several respects of silk horse ' s trade that the tribute grants properties 摘要清朝重新统一西北边疆地区后，将归附的少数民族分为“内藩”和“外藩”两部分，对后者，清朝实行了与内地少数民族截然不同的羁縻笼络政策，主要包括强调和保持中亚藩属各部与清朝的藩属关系；不设官里守，不干涉其内部事务；不介入各部之间的纷争；实行贡赐性质的绢马贸易几个方面。
