动词 1.(熄灭) (of a light or fire) go out 短语和例子 火灭了。 the fire has gone out. 煤油灯闪了闪就灭了。 with a flash, the kerosene lamp went out.2.(使熄灭) extinguish; put out; turn off 短语和例子 灭灯 turn off the light; blow out the lamp; 扑灭 extinguish a fire3.(淹没) submerge; inundate; drown 短语和例子 灭顶 be drowned4.(消灭; 灭亡) destroy; perish 短语和例子 自灭 perish of itself;run its course; 破灭 be destroyed5.(使不存在; 使消灭) wipe out; blot out; exterminate 短语和例子 灭种 exterminate an entire race; 灭蝇 kill flies; 歼灭敌人 annihilate the enemy; 长他人志气, 灭自己威风 boost other people's morale and reduce one's own courage