English translation for "测云雷达"
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- cloud detection radar
cloud-detection radar
- Example Sentences:
| 1. | Cloud detection radar 测云雷达 | | 2. | As for a space - based cloud radar , the change of the radar reflectivity n and the change of attenuation rate along with the cloud liquid water content have been compared between 37 ghz and 94ghz . the transmittance t of single level cloud for different heights and liquid water content has also been calculated at 2 frequencies . by defining a = n tr , which combines both effects of radar reflectivity and transmittance , we have examined the values of a at 37ghz and 94ghz for high , middle and low cloud liquid water contents 对空间测云雷达,讨论了37ghz和94ghz这两个频率的雷达反射率和衰减系数随云液水含量的变化;计算了不同高度的单层云在不同频率,不同含水量情况下的云层透过率_ ;定义a = _来综合考虑雷达反射率和透过率对空间测云雷达回波的影响,分析比较了云含水量高、中、低时37ghz和94ghz的a值大小。 | | 3. | Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection , thereinto , the water attenuation effect changes greatly , so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme . ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds , the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change . ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud , 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar , that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection 本工作得出如下结论: ( 1 )大气气体的微波吸收在测云波段产生明显的衰减,其中水汽衰减效应变化很大;即将上天的空间94ghz测云雷达必须有水汽衰减订正方案; ( 2 ) 37ghz和94ghz雷达测云,由于大气和云衰减不同和雷达反射率的很大差异,导致雷达回波信号强弱不同; ( 3 )对云层较薄、含水量较少的云,在不计雷达参数的情况下, 37ghz雷达回波信号不如94ghz测云雷达,也就是说94ghz对薄云有更强的探测能力;对云层较厚、含水量大的云,由于强衰减的作用, 94ghz雷达回波信号小于37ghz雷达; ( 4 )从大气衰减的不利因素方面考虑,空间94ghz雷达测高层薄云的效果最好;测低层薄云时需要考虑气体衰减订正;因浓厚云的强衰减作用,探测其中下部的能力大大减弱,不仅要进行衰减订正,而且要借助其他信息来反演整个云层的含水量垂直分布; ( 5 )为了获得从极薄到极浓厚云的垂直分布探测能力,未来测云雷达系统最好采用双波长甚至三波长(如94 、 37和13ghz ) 。 |
- Similar Words:
- "测月激光器" English translation, "测月十字丝" English translation, "测云灯" English translation, "测云经纬仪" English translation, "测云镜" English translation, "测云器" English translation, "测云气球" English translation, "测云汽球" English translation, "测云仪" English translation, "测云照相机" English translation
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