| 1. | This voltage creates a field across the gate oxide, which causes the adjacent p substrate to invert to n-type .
这一电压在栅极氧化物层上产生一个电场，它导致毗邻的P型衬底转变成N型。 |
| 2. | Encouraging results have also been obtained with the anodic plasma-oxidation technique for nonrecessed oxides .
对于无凹槽氧化物层，采用阳极等离子体氧化技术也已获得了鼓舞人心的结果。 |
| 3. | temperatures(around 950℃)will prevent stress-induced defect formation in a recessed structure(recess approximately land oxide growth approximately 2. 2μm).
温度在950上下就会避免在有凹槽的结构中形成应力诱发缺陷（凹槽约1m，氧化物层生长约22m）。 |
| 4. | This voltage creates a field across the gate oxide , which causes the adjacent p substrate to invert to n - type
这一电压在栅极氧化物层上产生一个电场，它导致毗邻的p型衬底转变成n型。 |
| 5. | After pickling / passivating , a layer of chromic oxide forms on the surface , whick impoves the corrosion resistance dramatically
酸洗钝化后在不锈钢表面形成一层均匀的铬的氧化物层，显著地提高了不锈钢的防腐性能。 |
| 6. | . en 12373 - 2 aluminium and aluminium alloys . anodizing . part 2 : determination of mass per unit area surface density of anodic oxidation coatings . gravimetric method
铝和铝合金.阳极化.第2部分:阳极氧化物层单位面积质量的测定 |
| 7. | Aluminium and aluminium alloys . anodizing . part 9 : measurement of wear resistance and wear index of anodic oxidation coatings using an abrasive wheel wear test apparatus
铝和铝合金.阳极化.第9部分:使用磨轮试验装置对阳极氧化物层的耐磨性和磨损指数的测定 |
| 8. | The stretching vibration of v = o shifts to lower wavenumbers , which is contributed to the oet v : = o bonding interaction . the intercalation of peo effectively shields the electrostatic interaction between li + ions and v2o5 layers , resulting in the improvement of the cycling reversibility and stability of li + ions insertion / extraction in the interlayer of v2o5 xerogel and the improvement of electrochromic behavior of the films
通过电学、电化学和光学性能测试结果表明: peo的嵌入，有效屏蔽了vzos层对li十离子的静电作用及peo与li十离子之间产生的络合作用，大大提高了li +离子在氧化物层间的嵌入容量、嵌入/脱出可逆性和稳定性，有效提高了薄膜的电致变色性能尤其是在近紫外区的阴极电致变色性能。 |
| 9. | Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ) . the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering , and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering
用x射线光电子能谱技术( xps )和角分辨x射线光电子能谱技术( arxps )研究了薄膜的表面化学态以及最顶层原子种类和分布状况,结果显示在热处理过程中薄膜表面形成一层富含bao的非计量钛氧化物层,并且钡-钛原子浓度比随着探测深度的增大而逐渐减小。 |
