| 1. | Thus the arrow points from high to low potential and in the direction of assumed current flow .
因而箭头是从高电位指向低电位，并且与假定的电流正方向一致。 |
| 2. | The + z axis should be the “ up ” axis
轴正方向作为上方。 |
| 3. | Nonperspective azimuthal map projection
非透视正方向投影 |
| 4. | Zenithal map projection
正方向地图投影 |
| 5. | Traditional textbooks of electric machinery don ' t define the positive direction of electric machines in according to the basic theory of electric machines
摘要传统的电机学教科书对电机的一些主要物理量的正方向的规定与电机的基本原理不符。 |
| 6. | In terms of the basic theory of transformers and induction machines , this paper defines the positive direction of these two kinds of machines again and deduces the new equivalent circuits of transformers and induction machines
根据变压器和异步电机的基本原理，对这两种电机的主要物理量的正方向重新进行了规定，并由此推导出新型等效电路。 |
| 7. | Rebounding displacement of slope and axial force of anchor bars increases as the increment of the included angle of the rebounding displacement vector and x positive axis will reduce as the increment of horizontal tectonic stresses . the reduction of lithologic characters and weak interplayer have unfavorable influence on stability
支护锚秆轴力也增大；随着水平构造应力的增加，回弹位移矢量与水平x轴正方向所形成的角度将减小；边坡岩体岩性参数的弱化和软弱央层的存在都对边坡的稳定造成不利的铡恻。 |
| 8. | The result shows that the proportion of state - owned shares has positive effect on the operating performance , the scale of enterprises has negative effect on the operating performance , rate of return on common stockholders ' equity and earnings per share are highly positively related to senior managers ' pay , senior managers ' annual pay is not significantly positively related to the operating performance and scale of enterprises , and its relationship to the proportion of state - owned shares is not clearly negative
结果表明：国有股比例与经营业绩呈现正方向影响，企业规模与经营业绩呈现负方向影响，净资产收益率和每股收益均与高管报酬呈现高度正相关，高管年度报酬与企业经营业绩、企业规模并不存在显著的正相关关系，与国有股比例的负相关程度也不显著。 |
| 9. | After compared some different types of color label in robot soccer system , which have different effects on vision identification . this thesis designed a new color label . in the new color label , the angle identification only depends on teamcolor , and the new color label is easier to be identified
研究了多种不同的足球机器人小车顶部的色标标识方法，比较了不同的表示方法对识别的影响，提出了利用队标( teamcolor )同时进行位置和角度识别，利用队员标( idcolor )进行正方向标定的方法，实际应用表明该方法具有较高的识别精度。 |
