[ cā ] 动词 1.(摩擦) rub 短语和例子 擦根火柴 strike a match; 摩拳擦掌 rubbing one's hands together; 手上擦破一点皮 just a scratch on the hand2.(用布、 手巾等摩擦使干净; 揩拭; 抹) wipe; scrub; clean 短语和例子 擦地板 mop [scrub] the floor; 擦汗 wipe the sweat away; 擦脸 dry one's face; 擦皮鞋 polish [shine] shoes; 擦枪 clean a gun; 擦桌子 wipe the table; 用毛巾擦身 scrub oneself with a towel; towel oneself3.(涂抹; 搽) spread on; put on 短语和例子 给机器擦油 grease a machine; oil a machine; 给伤口擦碘酒 apply iodine to a wound; 在脸上擦香脂 put [smooth] some cream on the face4.(贴着或靠近) brush; shave 短语和例子 他粗鲁地从我身边擦过。 he brushed past me in a very rude way. 燕子擦着树梢飞过 the swallow shaved the top of a tree.5.(把瓜果等放在礤床上来回摩擦, 使成细丝) scrape (into shreds) 短语和例子 把萝卜擦成丝儿 shred turnips