| 1. | On marketlization of supporting poverty in exploitation
论开发式扶贫行为市场化 |
| 2. | Development - oriented poverty relief
开发式扶贫 |
| 3. | China ' s large - scale development - oriented poverty reduction campaign launched in 1986 has not only greatly alleviated rural poverty but also formulated a model of its own through years of practice
中国自1986年开始的以政府发展援助为主导的大规模开发式扶贫，不仅极大地缓解了农村贫困，而且在实践中逐渐形成了扶贫模式。 |
| 4. | A rural security system should as well be established on the basis of an integrated planning of both rural and urban communities so as to upgrade the overall efficiency . the systematic analysis of china ' s rural development - or
本研究对中国农村扶贫理论的发展具有重要意义，研究得出的政策建议对于进一步完善中国农村开发式扶贫模式建设，提高模式效率和扶贫成效具有现实的指导意义。 |
| 5. | The difficulties in carrying out program for helping the poor to overcome extreme difficulties lie in the low return of the funds , which is also the key problem in altering the traditional way of eliminating poverty and changing " blood transfusion " to " blood generation "
扶贫资金回收率低是我国扶贫攻坚的一大难题，也是改变传统的消灭贫穷方式由救济式扶贫向开发式扶贫转轨的焦点。 |
| 6. | The policy of development - oriented aid mainly consists of the following five aspects : first , advocating and encouraging the spirit of self - reliance and hard work , and helping poor peasant households overcome the common attitude of " waiting for , relying on and requesting " aid
开发式扶贫方针主要包括五个方面内容：第一，倡导和鼓励自力更生、艰苦奋斗的精神，克服贫困农户中普遍存在的"等、 * 、要"思想。 |
| 7. | Finally combining the practice in agriculture bank , the author regards help - poverty loan must be converted from relief type to developing type on input mechanism , from quantity to benefit kind on plan deploying , from paying attention to issue to total quality management on loan administrative . and by a serials of optimizing discuss , the author brings forward an ideal credit loan help - poverty model , which gives " item loan " the first place and " little credit loan " the second place
最后作者结合在农业银行的实践认为，扶贫贷款在投入机制上应由救济式向开发式扶贫转变，在计划配置上应由数量型向效益型转变，在贷款管理上由注重投放向全面质量管理转变，并通过一系列优化探讨，提出以“项目贷款”为主、 “小额信贷”为辅是新形势下扶贫信贷的理想模式。 |
| 8. | A moderate separation of the decision - making power is needed so as to meet the demands of the localities . as a necessary component of environmental and institutional construction , the government should take into consideration how to define government function in alleviating poverty under the market economy system and how to reform the fiscal and tax system and the financial transfer payment system . the application range of the poverty - reduction model should also be distinctly defined
此外，作为模式运行的配套环境和制度建设，本文着重提出：要明确市场经济条件下政府反贫困职能的定位；进一步完善财税体制和财政间转移支付制度；要明确界定开发式扶贫模式的适用范围，按照统筹城乡经济社会发展的思路，逐步建立中国农村基本社会保障制度，以提高扶贫整体成效。 |
