刮: 动词1.(用剃刀剃去) shave 短语和例子刮胡子 shave one's whiskers [beard]2.(去掉表面粘附的或多余的物质) scrape 短语和例子刮锅子 scrape a pot clean; 刮鱼鳞 scale a fish; scrape scales off a fish; 刮油漆 scrape off the paint3.(使光滑、平坦)
叠: Ⅰ动词1.(一层加上一层; 重复) pile up; repeat 短语和例子层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one higher than another; 一个一个往上叠 pile one above another2.(折叠) fold 短语和例子把信叠好 fold the letter; 叠被子 fold up a quilt; 这些轻便折椅可以叠起来放进汽车。