[ chū ] Ⅰ名词 1.(开始的部分) at the beginning of; in the early part of 短语和例子 八月初 early in august; in early august; 年初 at the beginning of the year2.(姓氏) a surname 短语和例子 初卫 chu weiⅡ助词 (附着在数词一至十之前表示次序) 短语和例子 初一[二] the first [second] day (of a lunar month)Ⅲ形容词 1.(第一个) first (in order) 短语和例子 初雪 first snow; 初战 first battle2.(等级最低的) elementary; rudimentary 短语和例子 初级班 elementary course3.(原来的; 原来的情况) original 短语和例子 初愿 one's original intention; 和好如初 become reconciledⅣ副词 (第一次; 刚开始) for the first time 短语和例子 初出炉 just out of the oven; 初具规模 begin to take shape; 初晴 sky has just cleared; 感冒初起 with the first symptoms of a cold