Ⅰ名词 1.(人体或其他物体受到的损害) wound ; injury 短语和例子 刀伤 a knife wound; 冻伤 frostbite; 满身是伤 be covered with cuts and bruises; 轻伤 a slight injury; 烫伤 a scald ; 伤好了。 the wound has healed. 他左胸上有一处枪伤。 he has a bullet wound in the left breast.2.(姓氏) a surname 短语和例子 伤省 shang xingⅡ动词 1.(伤害) injure; hurt 短语和例子 被汽车撞伤 be knocked down and injured by a car; 出口伤人 speak bitingly; 伤感情 hurt sb.'s feelings; 摔伤 fall and hurt oneself; 她伤了腿。 she injured herself in the leg.2.(悲伤) be distressed 短语和例子 哀伤 sad; sorrowful3.(因过度而感到厌烦) get sick of sth. ; develop an aversion to sth.: 他从小吃鸡蛋吃伤了。 he has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he is fed up with them now. 这孩子吃糖吃伤了。 the child has got sick of eating sweets. 4.(妨碍) be harmful to; hinder 短语和例子 无伤大雅 involving no major principle; not matter much; 有伤国体 discredit one's country