The relationship between victimology and criminology is a longstanding issue within the academic realm 摘要被害入学与犯罪学之间的关系问题是学界的一个宿疑。
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As well , many related basic theories among criminology , criminal law science , criminal policy , victimology and so on , are commented through the research . in the introduction , considering on the common ideas in the circles and the needs to theoretical development , some fundamental concepts are re - defined : criminal facts is not equal to crime , criminal counter - measures is not equal to penalty . instead , crime and penalty are included 在绪论中,基于学界现有的认识和理论发展的内在需要,笔者对论文中涉及的几个基础概念进行了界定:刑事不等于犯罪,也不等于刑罚,而是包含两个基本方面:刑事事实(包含犯罪事实)和刑事对策(包含刑罚对策) ;另外,笔者还对本文的基本思路、基本内容和理论价值作了初步说明。
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In near half century after victimology appeared , theory of crime prevention based on victimization and the victim had been further enriched and considered . the unilateralism of crime prevention strategy was broken . crime prevention and victim prevention are properly positioned according to their functions in this new prevention strategy system 传统的犯罪防治策略的单一格局应当被打破,在新的犯罪防治策略系统中,犯罪预防与犯罪被害预防二者同等重要,各居其位,各尽其职,绝对不能漠视或夸大任何一方的效应而造成策略的误导。
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Then the key clue , the main contents as well as the value of the research are briefly stated . in the first part , basing on the knowledge and ideas from the outcome and development of victimology with the re - consideration of the “ crime - center - ism ” , the research is led to the fundamental theory of the whole criminal disciplines . then through logical deducing , the idea of trinity structure of criminal disciplines is proposed 然后,以梳理所得认识(犯罪中心主义的不足、被害学和犯罪学的学科对应关系论、被害行为论和刑事事件论等)为的生发点,将问题向刑事学科基础理论的深度导引和开拓,从而提出犯罪-被害关系模式以及刑事三元结构的理念。