| 1. | In generally , each tortfeasors has same faults and equal responsibilities in joint dangers 共同危险行为中各行为人一般是过错相同、责任均等 |
| 2. | Joint injuries are several tortfeasors " torts can hurt others on the base of common wilfulness or faults 有过错联系的共同侵权行为可以分为共同加害行为和非共同加害行为。 |
| 3. | Joint tortfeasors should take on joint liability in principle . joint torts with related faults include joint injuries and non - joint injuries 共同侵权行为可以分为有过错联系的共同侵权行为和无过错联系的共同侵权行为。 |
| 4. | In joint torts with related faults , respective tortfeasor should take on absolute joint liability ; in joint torts without related faults , respective tortfeasor should take on joint liability that can be excused 在有过错联系的共同侵权行为中,各行为人承担绝对的连带责任;在无过错联系的共同侵权行为中,各行为人承担可以免责的连带责任。 |
| 5. | Non - joint injuries are several tortfeasors " torts positing to joint injuries that can hurt others on the base of the combination of wilfulness and faults . joint torts without related faults include joint dangers and non - joint dangers 非共同加害行为是数行为人基于故意和过失的结合致人损害的侵权行为,是与共同加害行为相对应的一种共同浸权行为。 |
| 6. | Liability can be excluded or reduced to such extent as is considered just having regard to the victim ' s contributory fault and to any other matters which would be relevant to establish or reduce liability of the victim if he were the tortfeasor 在受害人对过错的作用和如果受害人是侵权人等其他影响确定或者减缩受害人责任的相关范围内,责任可被免除或减缩。 |
| 7. | Recently , cases of numerous tortfeasors are common occurrence , whereas the current law of the joint tort is not integrated and systemic in our country , so that the joint tort is one of the parts of the law of tort needed to be discussed 我们的立法应对共同侵权行为做怎样的规定?司法在共同侵权行为制度的发展中又起了怎样的作用?本文即对这些问题一一进行了探讨。 |
| 8. | Scholars had different views on whether joint tortfeasors should be burdered with joint and several liability when nations belong to civil law system enacted their civid code in 19th century , but legislator affirmed it in general 19世纪大陆法系国家在制订民法典时对是否应规定共同侵权行为人的连带责任问题,在学者中存在着不同的看法,但立法普遍规定共同侵权人应承担连带责任。 |
| 9. | A18 liability of multiple tortfeasors for indivisible harm if the independent tortious conduct of two or more persons is a legal cause of an indivisible injury , each person is jointly and severally liable for the recoverable damages caused by the tortious conduct 如果两个或两个以上的共同侵权行为构成一不可分损害的法律原因,那么每个人均对该侵权行为造成的可获得损害赔偿承担连带责任。 |