In march 1976 a dutch sannyasin , ma vipassana , dies from a brain tumour 在1976年3月,一位荷兰的桑雅生维帕莎娜? ?因脑瘤而死。
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The orthodox brahmanical teachers reacted to these tendencies by devising the doctrine of the four ashramas ( asramas , " abodes " ) , which divided the life of the twice - born after initiation into four stages : the brahmachari ( celibate religious student ) ; the grihastha ( married householder ) ; the vanaprastha ( forest dweller ) ; and the sannyasin ( wandering ascetic ) 传统的婆罗门导师想出了“生命的四个处所”的教条,把再生族的生命划分成四个阶段:守贞生(独身的虔诚学生) ;居士生活(结婚的家居生活) ;林栖期(在森林居住时期) ;还有遁世期(云游的禁欲者) 。