The transition from ferromagnetism to paramagnetism involves a transition from ordered to disordered orientations of electron spins . 由铁磁性转变为顺磁性涉及到电子自旋的取向由有序向无序转变。
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Van vleck paramagnetism 范弗莱克顺磁性
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O2 . . stationary source emissions - determination of volume concentration of oxygen - reference method - paramagnetism 固定源排放.测定浓缩氧量
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Langevin is noted for his work on paramagnetism and diamagnetism , and devised the modern interpretation of this phenomenon in terms of electric charges of electrons within atoms 朗之万以他的顺磁性及反磁性的研究而闻名，他想出了用现代的原子中的电子电荷去解释这些现象。
