This article introduces etiology characteristic , usual agentsused in deep fungal infections , progress in treatment of pulmonaryfungal ( monilia , aspergillus , cryptococcus ) infection , and discussescombination effect and announcements of antifungal agents 介绍肺部真菌感染的病原学特征、常用抗深部真菌感染药物、肺真菌(念珠菌、曲霉菌和隐球菌)感染的治疗进展,讨论抗真菌药的联合应用和注意事项。