| 1. | Water saving interruptable or dual flush
节水即冲即停或双冲水 |
| 2. | So interruptable load could be a effective measure through the optimal design of contracts ; 4
通过il合同的最优化设计，可以使得il成为一项很有效的措施； 4 |
| 3. | The model also in eludes that how the forecasting of operat ional reserve influences the bidding for interruptable load
模型中考虑了系统运行备用预测值对il投标行为的影响(作用) 。 |
| 4. | The practice shows that the peak load of system can be re duced with the interruptable load market and the reliability of system can be improved
实例计算分析结果表明， il市场的运作可以减少电网峰荷需求，提高供电可靠性。 |
| 5. | It is showed through the case that the soft system in this paper can satisfy the real - time demands when the number of bidding is less than 100 and the number of different bidding prices is less than 50 ; 3 . making the interruptable load as a measure of two - rank reserve services capacity and having designed the market structure and the operational model of interruptable load . it is proved by practice that the market is effective
根据新方法开发的软件系统实际运行结果表明，当投标数量低于100 ，不同投标价格数目低于50 ，该软件的计算速度可满足实时运行要求。但当投标数量和投标价格数目不断增加后，该软件需进一步改善计算功能，才能满足实时运行要求； 3将il作为二级备用容量服务措施之一，设计了il的市场结构及其运作模式，并通过实例验证了其市场功能效果。 |
| 6. | This paper integrates the new ancillary services theories and the practice in our power industry reform and focuses on the following contents : 1 . the structure of the ancillary services markets which are independent on the energy market ; 2 . the optimally coordinated model of energy and ancillary services , and the method which com bines the sequential dispatch and the simultaneous dispatch ; 3 . a new study on how to bid in ancillary services markets ; 4 . the model of interruptable load in reserve market ; 5 . the method of distributing the fixed cost of the special transmission services
本论文把新型的辅助服务理论与我国的改革实践相结合，主要对以下几方面进行了研究： 1独立于主市场(电能市场)之外的辅助服务市场结构； 2发电市场与辅助服务市场协调优化调度的数学模型和一种由顺序调度法与同时调度法结合而成的最优协调调度方法； 3 |
